You can tell if any units lack los by the ghostly eye icon that appears above the unit. The same goes for enemy units if your troops are hidden likewise. Los may be blocked by terrain such as hills or forests, making enemy armies hidden behind/within these obstacles invisible to your troops. Line of sight (los) refers to the field of view of each individual unit. Choose wisely given your army's situation. These give bonuses but also often penalties as well. ![]() Deciding to go around another faction's zoc will cost precious movement points unless you declare war and attack the blocking army head on.Īn army may assume several stances as shown below. If your armies somehow end up in a neutral army's zoc, they cannot move for the entire turn unless you declare war on that faction and attack the blocking army. Movement points may be increased if you set your army to forced march stance, but that also means your army will definitely be ambushed if attacked.Īll armies are surrounded by a red zone of control (zoc). The solution is to build temples to speed up the cultural conversion process to your own.Īll armies have movement points and their full extent is shown by the colored boundary appearing around an army when you click on it. A high level of foreign culture in your settlements compared with your own will result in high public disorder. The cultural composition of your settlements may range from 100% population with your faction's culture to 100% of a foreign culture. They will first spawn as a small army but if left unchecked, will grow bigger and harder to put down later on. When this negative number reaches -100, rebels will spawn in your province. A red face is associated with a negative public order level. These are shown by colored faces on the settlement when you select it, specifically green (happy), yellow (neutral) and red (angry). All settlements you own in the same province will share the same public order. Public order is the level of happiness in your province. Apart from some exceptions, more powerful units generally cost more to recruit and upkeep. ![]() Each unit has a one-off recruitment cost and a recurring per turn upkeep cost. Polybius in particular, is famed for being openly critical of Carthage (he was allegedly present for the final destruction of the ancient capital), and in particular the Barcids, so his accounts are heavily biased towards Rome and can almost be considered propaganda.Īlthough the power plays of Julius Caesar, and the formation of the Roman Empire under Octavian, were still many years away, Rome’s victory over Carthage and its confederates laid the foundations for Rome the superpower.All units must be recruited and led by a general. ![]() ![]() Many accounts of the Second Punic War come from Polybius and Livy, neither of whom were alive when the events they describe took place and wrote only from Rome’s perspective. After weathering the worst of Hannibal’s assault, Rome struck back under the brilliance of Scipio and finally, on the field at Zama, Carthage’s dream came crashing to an end. The brilliance of Hannibal as a strategist and tactician cannot be denied he came closer than anyone else ever had or would to toppling Roman power, but his failure was underestimating Rome’s ability to endure. Catastrophic defeats at Trebia, Lake Trasimene and Cannae shattered any faith Rome’s allies had in them, and almost imploded the Republic. It was a hard fought victory for Rome, however Hannibal Barca’s campaign in Italy, following his daring crossing of the Alps, nearly brought Rome to ruin. It marked the end of a contest for power in the Mediterranean - the establishment of Roman hegemony over the entire Italian peninsula and deep into Iberia. The Second Punic War is, arguably, the most sweeping, destructive war of ancient times.
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